Neonatal death is death relating to newborn children. Common causes of neonatal death include premature death, low birth weight, and birth defects. Neonatal death is when a baby dies within the first 4 weeks after his/her birth. If parents want to know the exact reason why their baby died, they can decide on an autopsy.
Definition of Neonatal Death
If a baby dies in the first 28 days of birth, it is neonatal death, about which the parents have many questions regarding the reasons for death that the healthcare provider of the baby can help them to learn. The other name for neonatal death is newborn death, and most of these kinds of deaths happen within the very first week of birth. Statistics show that newborn death is less than one percent every year in the US. Global yearly neonatal death is 2.4 million, which is half of all child death aged fewer than five.
Major Causes of Neonatal Death
Everyone cannot always identify all the causes of neonatal death. However, babies born earlier than 37 weeks in pregnancy usually have many health problems such as breathing and intestinal problems named necrotizing enterocolitis, bleeding on the brain, and infections. These difficulties related to premature birth may cause them to die, which doctors call premature death, which is a cause of neonatal death. Secondly, babies with low birth weight weighing less than 5 pounds (2.27 kg) and 8 ounces (0.3 kg) may have breathing and feeding difficulties. And thirdly, birth defects change the shape or function of one or more parts of the body and the process of development and function of the body. The most specific defects include defects in the lung or heart, genetic conditions, and brain conditions such as anencephaly or neural tube defect. Neonatal death caused by premature birth and low birth weight is 25 percent, while birth defects cause 20 percent of newborn death. These things also can happen to the madri surrogate or surrogate mothers.
Other Causes of Neonatal Death
The other causes of neonatal death include pre-eclampsia, problems with the placenta, umbilical cord, amniotic fluid, asphyxia, and infections such as sepsis. There are two major types of early symptoms of pre-eclampsia among pregnant women. First, they grow or cause growing and become more mature, advanced, and elaborate high blood pressure or hypertension. Second, they grow or cause growing and become more mature, advanced, and elaborate protein in their urine or proteinuria. Your midwife will identify symptoms of pre-eclampsia during your antenatal appointments. As high blood pressure affects one in every ten pregnant women, it does not necessarily mean that it is surely a symptom of pre-eclampsia. In contrast, if the protein is available in your urine, then it is almost sure that it is a symptom of pre-eclampsia.
When pre-eclampsia will start proceeding step by step, you may experience fluid retention or edema. Edema is a condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body. This may cause sudden swelling of your feet, ankles, and face, which indicates that you have pre-eclampsia. But there is another type of edema that is not an indicator of pre-eclampsia. This later type of edema builds up gradually but not suddenly, and swells the lower portion of the body, like the feet and ankles, and this is often a usual symptom of pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia may bring about headaches, vision problems like blurring, or seeing flashing lights, dizziness, pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, delivering less urine, and needless weight gain due to the continued possession, use, or control of the fluid. Also, you are likely to feel sick in your everyday life because of the condition. These conditions also can be found during gestacion subrrogada or surrogacy motherhood.
Accepting a neonatal death is very tough; both for the parents and the entire family, but there are available help and support. A genetic counselor and your healthcare provider can give you the correct information and proper counseling to cope with the sad death of your special dream.