For the different tasks they perform throughout the year, modern farmers have access to a wide variety of agricultural machinery. The numerous types of farm equipment available can satisfy the needs of small-scale homesteaders and industrial-size farming operations alike, ranging from sophisticated combine harvesters to straightforward tractors.
Keeping track of all the possibilities, though, can be challenging. Particularly new farmers might be curious about the purposes of the many forms of farming equipment. Finding the various farming machinery you might require to improve the efficiency of your operations can be difficult, especially for small and medium-sized farms.
Despite the overwhelming amount of equipment available, it can be very helpful to be aware of the fundamental types of farm equipment. Take a look at this information if you’re considering buying new or old farm equipment. We’ll discuss the various kinds of agricultural equipment, how they’re used, and a few possibilities for small, medium-sized, and large-scale farming operations.
Tractors
It would be an understatement to say that “tractor” is a broad term. A tractor is a common tool in agriculture, and it is available in a variety of sizes to accommodate all types of farming operations. A tractor’s main function is to pull farm machinery, although contemporary tractors can be customized with a wide range of attachments to meet practically any farming demand. Tractors are therefore rational investments for both small- and large-scale farms.
There are several types of tractors, including the following:
- Compact tractors: As their name suggests, compact tractors are little, powerful tractors that can help with all the essential tasks required on a farm. Compact tractors are the best for handling materials and operating in small locations because they can fit where traditional tractors cannot.
- Wheeled tractors: Wheeled tractors are all-purpose tractors that enable you to maximize the performance of your equipment. These utility tractors can be configured for equipment towing, material handling, and a number of other needs. You can select the wheeled tractor that is perfect for you and your application by choosing from a variety of options for horsepower, lifting capacity, control, and cab type.
- Track tractors:In order to plough fields with more force and give the operator a smoother ride, track tractors are agricultural vehicles that are fitted with rubber tracks rather than tyres.
Combine or Harvester
Combines, also known as harvesters or combine harvesters, are necessary for grain producers in order to efficiently harvest their crops. Using a combine can be quite advantageous for grain producers of any size. To convert cereal grains into grain, these enormous pieces of equipment employ a sophisticated combination of gears, blades, belts, and wheels. Combinations achieve this through three key procedures:
- Reaping: Cutting the plant is known as reaping, and the header, reel, and cutter bar of the combine are used to do this. The crops are gathered by the header and moved toward the cutter bar by the reel, which then slices the crops at the base.
- Threshing: Threshing is the procedure used to separate the crop’s edible portions from its inedible parts. The threshing drum achieves this by beating the chopped crops to separate the grains from their stalks.
- Winnowing: When grain is in the threshing drum, winnowing, the process of removing light chaff from the grain, is typically carried out. Typically, sieves are used to separate the chaff from the grain.
ATV or UTV
ATVs, sometimes referred to as four-wheelers or ATVs, as well as utility vehicles, or UTVs, are becoming more and more prevalent on farms of all sizes. These smaller vehicles can traverse difficult terrain more swiftly and efficiently than the majority of road vehicles. Small trailers, spreaders, and mowers are just a few of the attachments that can be used with these vehicles.